采用溶胶-凝胶法,利用正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)在有机溶剂中的水解-缩合制备纳米SiO2.将所制备的纳米SiO2用于改性双酚A型氰酸酯树脂(BADCy),制备纳米SiO2/BADCy浇铸体.采用透射电镜(TEM)分析SiO2在BADCy基体中的分散性,同时测试了复合材料的力学性能.结果表明,粒径为20～50 nm的SiO2在基体中以纳米量级均匀分散,与BADCy结合界面模糊,两者具有较好粘结性;添加纳米SiO2可以明显提高复合材料的冲击强度和弯曲强度,当纳米SiO2的含量为4%时,力学性能改性效果最佳.
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