在TC11钛合金上制备两种以NiCoCrAlY为粘结层,8wt%Y2O3-ZrO2(YSZ)为陶瓷层的热障涂层,粘结层制备技术分别为电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)和超音速火焰喷涂(HVOF),陶瓷层由EB-PVD同炉沉积.两种热障涂层的微结构、显微硬度及热循环测试表明,EB-PVD制备的粘结层均匀致密,上层YSZ组织细密,硬度较高,而HVOF获得的粘结层疏松不均,上层YSZ晶粒粗大,硬度较低;前者有较好的抗热冲击性能,裂纹较分散,防护性能较好,而后者易开裂剥落,裂纹密集,防护性能较差.
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