通过合成新型改性剂--(γ-苯乙炔亚胺基)丙基三乙氧基硅烷(PEIPTES)实现对SiO2前驱体的原位改性,制备新型异构聚酰亚胺/SiO2杂化浆料,利用元素分析、FT-IR、热重分析等对PEIPTES的结构和性能以及新型杂化浆料的结构进行表征与分析.结果表明,杂化浆料中有机相与无机相之间形成化学键.利用该杂化浆料对碳纤维表面进行改性.AFM分析表明,改性后碳纤维表面覆盖一层有纳米级颗粒状突起的物质,增加表面粗糙度,有利于改善复合材料界面性能.复合材料力学性能研究表明,杂化浆料可提高碳纤维/异构聚酰亚胺复合材料的层间剪切强度,当SiO2含量为5wt%时层间剪切强度达到最大值,此时冲击性能和界面耐热性能均有显著提高.
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