研究了淬火温度和冷却速度对B含量＞1.0%和C含量＜0.2%的Fe-B-C铸造合金组织和性能的影响.结果发现:相同淬火温度下,随着淬火冷却速度增加,淬火组织不断发生变化,由大量珠光体+铁素体+少量马氏体→大量马氏体+少量珠光体→马氏体,合金硬度也不断增加.水冷淬火条件下,淬火温度过低或过高,均不利于获得单一的马氏体基体组织.Fe-B-C合金在950～1000℃水冷淬火后,可以获得细小板条马氏体基体上分布高硬度硼化物的复合组织,硬度大于55HRC,冲击韧性大于15J/cm2,综合力学性能优良.
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