采用等离子束熔炼工艺制备了名义成分为Ti-45Al-8.5Nb-0.2W-0.2B-0.02Y (at%) 的大尺寸铸锭,经机加工后,采用无坩埚感应加热连续Ar气雾化工艺制备出合金粉,并研究了其特性.结果表明,大尺寸高Nb-TiAl合金铸锭为全片层组织,主要存在三种微观偏析:β相、硼化物和氧化钇.高Nb-TiAl合金粉的粒度主要分布在100～200μm;氧含量随着合金粉的粒度变细而逐渐增大;氮含量不随合金粉粒度的变化而变化;另外,还存在极少量的碳.高Nb-TiAl合金粉的相组成与粒度密切相关,-200目粉只存在α2相,随着粒度变粗,γ相逐渐增多,α2相逐渐减少.高Nb-TiAl合金粉的表面和内部组织均呈枝状;内部组织存在四种成分偏析,随着粒度变细,偏析细化.
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