通过对镍基合金的组织形貌观察和X射线衍射分析,研究元素W及组织状态对镍基合金晶格常数及错配度的影响.结果表明,7.5%W镍基合金经完全热处理后,立方γ′相以共格方式嵌镶并均匀分布在γ基体相中.随元素W含量增加,合金中γ′和γ两相的合成衍射峰值略有左移,使γ′和γ两相的晶格常数增加,其中γ′相晶格常数增加幅度较大的原因是元素W 较大比例地分布在γ′相中,并由此使合金中两相的晶格错配度由负值转变为正值.经完全热处理后,合金中γ和γ′两相有较小的晶格错配度,在高温拉伸蠕变期间外加应力的作用下,γ基体相的晶格常数值增加幅度较大,致使合金中γ′和γ两相晶格错配度的绝对值增加.
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