利用扫描电镜和能谱分析等检测手段研究了不同冶炼工艺生产的G50钢中夹杂物类型和尺寸分布.研究结果表明:抗拉强度和屈服强度主要受微观组织影响,与夹杂物的类型和形态无关.NbCN与基体间结合力相对硫化物与基体间的结合力大.在塑性断裂过程中,裂纹在夹杂物形成的空穴处扩展存在竞争机制,优先出现在与基体结合力差且形态应力集中的夹杂物处,其次是与基体结合力强同时有应力集中的形态的夹杂物.
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