采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Al2O3-ZrO2-MgAl2O4纳米复合粉体.利用真空热压烧结技术制备了Al2O3-30mol%ZrO2-30mol%MgAl2O4(AZ30S30)三元纳米复相陶瓷.微观组织研究表明:所得纳米复相陶瓷是一种典型的"晶间/晶内"复合型纳米结构,基体氧化铝和第二相均为等轴状,氧化铝晶间散布着氧化锆和尖晶石第二相晶粒,同时有大量的球形氧化锆小颗粒分散在基体氧化铝晶粒内.对不同晶粒尺度复相陶瓷的断裂韧性测试及纳米压痕实验表明:微米级复相陶瓷的最大硬度为22GPa,而纳米复相陶瓷具有更好的力学性能,其硬度随着晶粒尺寸的减小而增加,最大可达35GPa.微米级复相陶瓷的断裂韧性为8.9MPa·m1/2,而纳米复相陶瓷的断裂韧性为10.04MPa·m1/2,其增韧机理主要为ZrO2相变复合增韧、"内晶"型纳米颗粒韧化以及细晶韧化.
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