采用室温拉伸性能测试、金相组织观察、XRD反极图测定和透射电子显微分析等方法研究了冷轧态和T3态2mm厚2524铝合金薄板不同取向条件下的显微组织和拉伸力学性能.以{110}<112>单组分织构模型为基础,研究了织构与平面各向异性的关系.结果表明,2524冷轧态和T3态铝合金薄板在与轧制方向成45°和60°方向上的强度较0°、30°和90°方向上的强度低,延伸率则是45°方向上最高;轧向力学性能优于横向力学性能;冷轧态合金薄板的平面各向异性高于T3态合金板材;2524冷轧态合金薄板的主要织构为{110}<112>,次要织构为{311}<112>;2524-T3态铝合金成品薄板的主要织构为{110}<001>;2524铝合金薄板的平面各向异性与合金的晶粒结构以及晶体学织构密切有关,其中晶体学织构是造成合金板材平面各向异性的主要原因.
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