采用激光熔覆技术在QAl9-4铝青铜表面熔覆了一层Ni基合金层,以提高QAl9-4铝青铜的耐磨性.为了提高QAl9-4铝青铜对激光的吸收率,实验采用少量自制的粘结剂并配合压力机将合金粉末预置在QAl9-4铝青铜表面,然后激光重熔.通过对QAl9-4铝青铜表面熔覆层组织研究分析表明:熔覆层与基体形成了良好的冶金结合,无裂纹缺陷的存在;熔覆层组织受凝固速度的影响较大,其表面组织为胞状晶,中部为发达的树枝晶,结合区上部由于基体的激冷作用而呈细晶区,细晶区以下又以树枝晶和胞状晶为主.激光熔覆层的平均硬度是QAl9-4铝青铜基体硬度的3倍多.
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