研究了室温大气环境下不同应力比R和不同应力集中系数Kt条件下2E12高强铝合金的高周疲劳性能,并利用扫描电镜及透射电镜对合金疲劳断口附近的微观组织及疲劳断口进行了分析.研究结果表明,在同一应力水平下,2E12高强铝合金的疲劳寿命随着应力比R的增大而提高;Kt=1时合金的疲劳寿命远远大于Kt=3时合金的疲劳寿命,表明此合金具有明显的缺口效应.疲劳断口由疲劳源区、裂纹扩展区及瞬断区组成.第二相对疲劳裂纹的萌生起着重要的作用,并且初步讨论了有关的疲劳断裂机理.
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