利用铸锭冶金的方法制备了Mg-4.9Zn-0.9Y-0.7Zr合金及对比合金Mg-4.9Zn-0.7Zr,研究了Y元素的添加对合金组织性能的影响.通过XRD对合金进行了物相分析,运用SEM观察了元素Y对合金铸态组织的影响,通过EDAX,TEM技术对第二相化学成分及形貌进行了分析.研究结果表明:Y是Mg-Zn-Zr镁合金强韧化的有效元素,Y的加入使得合金中生成大量Mg3Zn6Y相.在热轧过程中,Mg3Zn6Y相被破碎成大量弥散细小的质点,这些小质点严重阻碍了位错,从而提高了合金在室温下的抗拉强度及屈服强度,同时合金仍然保持着良好的塑性.
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