运用利用弹塑性有限元方法,研究了胶粘剂弹性模量对铝合金胶焊搭接接头上工作应力分布的影响.研究结果表明:随着胶粘剂弹性模量的增加,胶焊搭接区焊点中心线上的应力分布趋于均匀,胶层-焊点边缘处的峰值应力降低,但靠近搭接区端部胶层中的各应力峰值增大;距胶层中心线0.15mm的面上与焊点中心相对应点的峰值应力随弹性模量提高而下降.为提高胶焊接头承载能力,建议采用弹性模量适中的胶粘剂.
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