研究了Mg-(4～7)Al-2Sr系列四种合金的显微组织、拉伸和蠕变性能及Al含量对其组织和性能的影响.Mg-(4～7)Al-2Sr系合金的铸态组织均由α-Mg和沿枝晶界分布的第二相构成.Al含量为4%时在晶界处形成了离异共晶和少量层片共晶Al4Sr相及大块的三元τ(Mg-Al-Sr)相.Al含量的增加使Al4Sr全部转变为更加粗大的层片状共晶,同时共晶相的体积分数增加而τ相体积分数减小,当Al含量6%时全部为α-Mg+Al4Sr共晶组织.Al含量继续升高到7%后,基体中形成了少量的Mg17Al12相.含Al 4%和5%的合金中Sr抑制了显微组织中Mg17Al12相的形成和高温下的非连续析出,并且在高温100h蠕变后显微组织没有发生明显变化,有较好的蠕变抗力.三元τ相比Al4Sr有更高的热稳定性,因此在Al含量低于6%时,随着Al量增大,τ相减少而Al4Sr相增加,导致合金蠕变性能有所下降;Al含量高于6%时,胞状Mg17Al12相非连续析出,Al含量增大使析出相增多,蠕变性能也逐渐下降.
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