以蔗糖为碳的前驱体、TiFe粉为原料制备Fe-Ti-C系反应热喷涂复合粉末,通过等离子喷涂沉积TiC/Fe金属陶瓷涂层,利用"淬熄试验"研究涂层组织形成机理.采用XRD和SEM分析喷涂粉末、涂层以及淬熄粒子的组织结构.结果表明:每个复合粉末团粒构成独立的反应单元,在喷涂飞行过程中首先出现Ti-Fe液相,然后整个团粒发生球化;熔化的团粒内部生成大量细小TiC颗粒,表层有少量TiC聚集,与基板碰撞后形成复合强化片层与TiC聚集片层交替叠加的涂层结构;随飞行距离增大,团粒外部TiC聚集层增厚,内部TiC颗粒减少,碰撞扁平化程度降低;最终涂层由TiC和Fe两相组成,大量亚微米级TiC颗粒呈内晶型均匀分布于Fe基体中.
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