首先,对铝合金5083-6082搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)焊缝与5083母材、6082母材的金相组织进行了研究,结果表明,焊缝的组织与两种母材相比,其晶粒明显细化.其次,通过室温静态挂片试验以及动电位极化曲线测试,电化学阻抗谱(EIS)试验,在室温0.2 mol/L NaHSO3+0.6 mol/L NaCl溶液中,对铝合金5083-6082搅拌摩擦焊的焊缝以及两种母材的电化学腐蚀行为进行了研究.结果表明:主轴转速800 r/min,焊接速度160 mm/min,搅拌头倾角3°时的焊缝与两种母材相比,腐蚀电位Ecorr正向移动,平均腐蚀速率和腐蚀电流密度Icorr变小,极化电阻Rp增大.同时使用打描电子显微镜(SEM)对室温静态挂片试验试样的表面形貌进行了观察,发现焊缝表面上只出现少量较浅的点蚀坑,而两种母材表面的点蚀现象较为严重.
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