以氢氧化钾和硅酸钠为基础,通过添加辅助成膜剂硼酸钠,添加剂碳酸钠,研制了适合于镁合金AZ31B的环保型阳极氧化电解液.通过4因素3水平的正交实验,以氧化膜耐蚀性作为主要评价指标,确定了最佳的电解液组成:氢氧化钾60g/L,硅酸钠70g/L,硼酸钠60g/L,碳酸钠30g/L.动电位极化曲线、电化学阻抗(EIS)、扫描电镜(SEM)研究表明,镁合金经优化后的电解液氧化后,膜层表面光滑、平整,致密性好,对镁合金基体有良好的防护性;能谱仪(EDS)以及X射线衍射仪(XRD)研究表明,氧化膜主要由MgO和Mg2SiO4组成.
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