建立了热流力耦合的三维非稳态有限元模型,对结晶器内钢水凝固过程中的传热、流动和变形情况进行了模拟.以尺寸为1.2mm×0.2m的Q235B板坯为研究对象,利用Procast软件的二次开发,求解出了结晶器区域内的温度场、流场和应变分布.计算结果表明,铸坯收缩量在不同方向上存在不同的分布状态.考虑气隙产生对传热的影响时,结晶器出口铸坯表面平均温度由1120.5℃增加到1289.7℃,坯壳厚度由16.1mm减少到14.2mm.
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