采用单向碳/环氧复合材料补片真空袋压工艺单面修复含中心裂纹铝合金板,进行0-1700h盐雾梯度腐蚀试验,测试并对比分析了各腐蚀时间结点上试件修复前后的疲劳性能,从疲劳寿命、疲劳临界裂纹长度和Paris公式材料常数(C和m)的变化三个方面考察不同盐雾腐蚀深度对铝合金裂纹板修复前后的疲劳性能差异.结果表明:碳/环氧补片胶接修复铝合金板能大幅度提高疲劳寿命,且未经修复的裂纹板在腐蚀1700小时后疲劳寿命下降53.8%,而修复板仅为38.6%.修复板疲劳裂纹临界长度αcr大于未修复裂纹板,且随盐雾腐蚀时间延长,裂纹板和修复板αcr变化不大,可作准判据使用.由试验数据得到的不同腐蚀时间上试样的材料常数C和m随腐蚀时间延长而减小.利用Paris公式可较好拟合铝合金板疲劳寿命及Paris区内的疲劳裂纹扩展行为,但疲劳寿命预测值与实际值的差异由未经腐蚀时的5%左右增大到腐蚀1500h时的10%左右.
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