设计了喷射压强(p)与喷射表面流量密度(qs)作为独立参数的7050铝合金末端喷水淬火实验,研究了p,qs和喷嘴大小(d)对喷水表面换热系数的影响.结果表明,表面换热系数在喷射端面温度为100～150℃时具有最大值(hmax),hmax波动范围为20000～50000 W·m-2·℃-1;建立了反映p和qs影响换热系数规律的hmax-p-qs三维关系图;采用喷射表面面积与喷嘴面积的比值k反映喷嘴大小对换热系数的影响,建立了hmax-k-qs三维关系图;hmax-p-qs和hmax-k-qs关系图能为喷水淬火参数(p,qs,k等)设计提供参考.
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