通过对低速冲击试验和准静态压痕试验进行对比,获得了冲击能量(准静态压痕力)与层压板损伤面积、损伤宽度和凹坑深度的三组对应关系.分析表明,损伤面积、损伤宽度和凹坑深度均可作为损伤参数来建立低速冲击和准静态压痕损伤的等效性.当冲击能量或准静态压痕力达到一定值后,三组对应关系曲线上出现拐点,两类试验的拐点相差很小,且两类试验的变化趋势相同,初步说明了用准静态压痕试验替代低速冲击试验是可行的,同时在较低冲击能量(拐点值之前)下准静态压痕力近似等于相对应的冲击能量下冲击过程的最大接触力.对两类试验过程进行分析,准静态压痕试验的初始分层载荷较冲击试验稍低,但两类试验过程中载荷的变化趋势相同,进一步说明了低速冲击试验和准静态压痕试验损伤的等效性.
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