采用一种含B中间层合金在不同温度下保温不同时间TLP连接DD3高温合金.观察不同连接规范下的焊缝组织并测定了焊缝中央共晶区域的宽度.研究发现,焊缝中央共晶宽度与保温时间的1/2次方成反比.由此推算出1150℃,1200℃和1250℃连接温度下等温凝固完成所需时间分别不超过3h,2h和1h.通过建立扩散模型并利用菲克第二定律的误差函数解,分别根据Ni-B和DD3-B模拟相图,计算了不同连接温度下焊缝完成等温凝固所需要的时间.计算结果表明对于给定的连接系统,存在一个连接温度的最佳值,在该温度下,焊缝等温凝固完成所需的时间最短.结果表明,对于DD3合金的TLP扩散焊,采用1250℃的连接温度比较合适.
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