制备了基于Cycom6070酚醛树脂的单向苎麻纤维增强复合材料,并研究了树脂、纤维及复合材料的热性能和力学性能.研究表明:将Cycom6070酚醛树脂在100℃固化1h,树脂的最低熔体黏度由0.1Pa·s变为3.6 Pa·s,适合预浸料的制备；由热失重曲线(TGA)可知:当温度升到200℃时,苎麻纤维失重约为8％；当温度升至200℃以上时,失重非常明显.经过偶联处理的苎麻纤维增强复合材料MU-62％的力学性能,均优于没有经过表面处理的纤维增强复合材料GU-62％的力学性能.电镜照片显示,纤维表面经过偶联处理后,很好地提高了复合材料中树脂和纤维界面的相容性.
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