建立了含界面脱粘的三维五向编织复合材料单向拉伸损伤分析有限元模型.将Tsai-Wu强度准则用于纤维束损伤判断并确定材料失效模式,结合Murakami损伤张量表征材料各向异性损伤,根据失效模式进行材料性能退化;界面相和基体分别采用Quads准则和Mises准则作为失效判据,引入刚度折减;建立了五向编织复合材料的损伤预测模型.模拟了典型编织角材料的细观损伤起始、扩展和最终失效过程,分析了材料的细观损伤失效机理,并基于所得应力应变曲线预测了材料的拉伸强度.数值结果与试验结果基本吻合,说明了损伤预测模型的合理有效性.
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