研究了二维碳纤维增强碳化硅基复合材料(2 D-C/SiC)在空气介质中的高温压缩强度.材料采用1K T300碳纤维平纹布经叠层和缝合制成预制体为增强体,经等温化学气相浸渗制备而成.试样表面用化学气相沉积工艺沉积SiC涂层.测试方向为垂直于炭布叠层方向,测试温度为室温,700℃,1100℃和1300℃.使用扫描电子显微镜观察了材料的断口.结果表明:室温～700℃,2D-C/SiC的压缩强度随温度升高逐渐增大,温度高于700℃后,材料的压缩强度缓慢降低.导致2D-C/SiC的压缩强度随温度变化的主要原因为纤维和基体热膨胀系数不同引起的残余应力随温度升高逐渐变小和高温下材料的氧化损伤.
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