采用Thermecmaster-Z型热压缩试验机,在900~1250℃温度范围内、和10-3~1s-1应变速率条件下对铸态和挤压态Til-46Al-6(Cr,Nb,Si,B)at%合金(以下简称G4合金)进行了热压缩模拟试验,建立了两种状态下G4合金的加工图.并以加工图为基础,结合组织观察,研究了高温下该合金的变形特性.结果表明:G4合金的高温变形性能受温度和应变速率强烈影响,并呈现不同特征;流变应力随变形温度升高而减小,随应变速率增大而增大;挤压态G4合金具有比铸态G4合金更好的稳定流变能力和更宽的可热加工窗口;动态再结晶(DRX)是导致G4合金流变软化和稳定流变的主要原因;铸态G4合金的最佳变形温度为1150~1200℃,应变速率为10-2.5～10-3s-1,挤压态G4合金的最佳变形温度为1050~1150℃,应变速率为10-1.5~10-2.5s-1;G4合金的主要失效模式包括表面开裂、局部流动和楔形开裂.
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