以硼酸三正丁酯、乙酸、B2O3粉体为原料,无水乙醇为溶剂,采用一种新颖的溶胶/凝胶结合溶剂热法对C/C复合材料基体进行了抗氧化改性.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能量色散谱仪(EDS)及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对改性后试样进行了表征.重点研究了溶剂热反应温度对改性后试样的物相组成、微观结构和氧化性能的影响.结果表明:经过溶剂热改性处理后,C/C复合材料表面缺陷被玻璃相B2O3组成的涂层所覆盖,材料内部一部分孔隙也被B2O3相填充,且随着溶剂热温度的上升,试样表面的微裂纹逐渐消失,B2O3涂层的致密度上升；C/C基体的抗氧化性能随着溶剂热改性温度(范围353～433 K)的升高而提高；经433 K溶剂热改性后的C/C复合材料在873 K的空气中氧化16 h后的质量损失仅为4.09％.
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