采用硬度和电导率测试、晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀试验、金相及扫描电镜观察,研究强化固溶处理对含锶(Sr)7085型铝合金(Al-7.95Zn-1.80Mg-1.59Cu-0.15Zr-0.024Sr)硬度、电导率、晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明,与常规固溶(470C/2 h)处理相比,强化固溶(470℃/h+480℃/2 h+490℃/2 h)处理使合金中粗大第二相溶解更为充分,经进一步常规T6(121℃/2 h)时效处理后,强化固溶处理的合金其硬度略微降低、电导率有所提高,抗晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀性能显著提高.本文的研究结果说明,强化固溶处理是一种提高含Sr 7085型铝合金抗腐蚀性能尤其是抗剥落腐蚀性能的有效手段.
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