以粒度为50 ～ 70μm的铜包石墨(Graphite-65％ Cu质量分数,下同)复合粉体为原料,采用大气等离子喷涂设备在316不锈钢基体上制备了铜-石墨复合涂层.运用场发射、能谱、X射线衍射等手段对涂层显微结构进行了表征,并利用UMT球-盘式摩擦磨损试验机探讨了室温大气环境下铜-石墨复合涂层的摩擦学性能.结果表明,Graphite-65％ Cu复合涂层结构致密,与不锈钢基材结合牢固；石墨在涂层中分布均匀；物相组成主要为C,Cu和Cu2O三相；摩擦副间石墨转移膜的形成是涂层低摩擦系数的主要原因.不同载荷和速率条件下所得涂层摩擦系数在0.03～0.15间.粘着磨损是主要磨损机制.
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