分别在空气、循环水和干冰酒精混合溶液中对AZ31镁合金板进行搅拌摩擦加工,研究了冷却介质对AZ31镁合金搅拌摩擦加工组织和性能的影响.结果表明:搅拌摩擦加工过程中峰值温度和150℃以上持续时间按照空气、循环水、干冰酒精混合溶液顺序依次递减.冷却介质对晶粒长大抑制效果明显,空气、循环水、干冰酒精混合溶液中搅拌区晶粒大小分别为3.9,3.0,1.8μm,和峰值温度变化趋势一致.由于晶界滑移的主导作用,干冰酒精混合溶液中搅拌区的硬度和强度低于循环水中,延伸率最高.空气和循环水冷却介质中,拉伸断口均表现为准解理断裂,但循环水中解理断裂所占比例明显高于空气中,在干冰酒精混合溶液中拉伸断口表现为微孔聚合型断裂.
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