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利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针、金相图像分析软件等研究近等温变形量对TC4-DT钛合金显微组织和拉伸性能的影响规律.研究发现:随热变形程度的增大,晶界α相逐渐被破碎,晶内粗大的片状α相宽度逐渐增大,但是细片状的α相宽度变化不大.粗片状α相是由元素扩散引起的成分偏析形成,60%的变形程度下元素扩散充分,不同形态α相之间合金元素成分差别降低,使得最终组织较为均匀.晶内粗片状α相含量和位向随变形程度升高而变化,低变形程度下(20%)α/β相界不会成为位错滑移的障碍,位错主要集聚于晶界导致沿晶断裂.高变形程度(60%)使原来的两相位向关系被打破,相界成为位错滑移的障碍,强度和塑性都得到提高,室温拉伸断口呈现穿晶断裂.实验结果表明在本实验条件下60%的变形量可以获得较好的强度和塑性匹配.

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