利用有限元软件建立了TB6钛合金激光喷丸以及机械喷丸的三维数值分析模型,研究了不同工艺参数对残余应力场的影响;对比了两种喷丸工艺所形成的应力波和各自的衰减规律;研究了两种喷丸工艺的复合强化工艺对残余应力场的影响.结果表明:激光喷丸形成的平面波造成较深的应力影响层,深度可达1.5mm;机械喷丸形成的球面波产生较大的残余应力,最大残余压应力可以达到屈服强度的1.1倍.塑性应变越大残余应力越大,塑性应变层与残余应力影响层深度相近;在两者复合强化工艺中,残余应力影响层深度与激光喷丸的相近,最大残余压应力可达屈服强度的1.2倍.
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