研究了Mg-9Gd-4Y-0.4Zr(EW94)热轧板材的高温力学性能与热拉延能力.高温单向拉伸测试了板材的力学性能、塑性应变比(R值)及应变速率敏感系数(m值);板材在513 K拉伸时,σb保持在300MPa以上,在723 K拉伸时出现超塑性;R值为0.9～1.4,m值为0.08 ～0.32.考察了成形条件对EW94合金板材与AZ31板材差温热拉延成形能力的影响;EW94板材呈现较好的拉延能力,其极限拉延比(LDR)高达5.2,远高于相同实验装置测试的AZ31板材最大值.初始板材与成形后筒形件的织构演变的分析表明,锥面滑移的激活对筒壁集中减薄作了贡献;EW94热轧板材优异的热拉延能力是由于其相当高的流动应力温度敏感系数.
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