采用动电位极化和丝束电极技术测量了纯铝在2mol/L NaCl和2mol/L NaCl+0.8mol/L Na2SO4溶液中的极化曲线、缝隙内外的自腐蚀电位和电化学阻抗分布,研究了SO2-4对铝缝隙腐蚀的影响.结果表明,在NaCl溶液中,缝隙内的铝为阳极、缝隙外为阴极;随浸泡时间增加,腐蚀不均匀性增加.加入Na2SO4后,减小了缝隙内外腐蚀电位差,显著降低了铝的腐蚀速度.Na2SO4是中性溶液中铝的吸附型缓蚀剂,延缓了缝隙腐蚀的发生.
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