对Zn-Al-Cd合金牺牲阳极在海水全浸和海水干湿交替条件下的电化学性能进行了对比研究,并对阳极表面腐蚀产物的形貌和阳极表面溶解状况进行了分析.随着干湿交替次数的增加,锌合金阳极的工作电位逐渐正移,发出电流的能力逐渐减弱,阳极活性逐渐降低,电流效率明显下降.在干湿交替条件下,锌合金阳极表面腐蚀产物更为致密,表面溶解状况不如全浸时的均匀.表面腐蚀产物层致密和局部腐蚀是造成干湿交替条件下锌合金牺牲阳极活性和电流效率降低的主要原因.
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