采用TIG(钨极氩弧焊)表面重熔工艺对耐空泡腐蚀堆焊材料进行改性加工,与磨削表面加工对比研究了TIG表面重熔对空泡腐蚀的影响.结果表明 : 在45 h空泡腐蚀试验后,磨削试样的累积失重量是TIG表面重熔试样的1.57倍;相变产生的马氏体的剥落是堆焊材料质量损失的主要形式,而TIG表面重熔工艺延迟了奥氏体到马氏体的相变,降低了质量损失;堆焊材料腐蚀的大量裂纹沿着马氏体片层发展,而TIG重熔表面抑制了裂纹发展,避免了大的物质剥落.
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