本文系统地阐述了Ni2MnGa合金的晶体结构、马氏体相变行为、相变应变、磁诱导应变及其形状记忆效应机理的研究现状,分析了影响Ni2MnGa合金马氏体相变、应力应变及各物理量的主要因素,介绍了Ni2MnGa合金的制备工艺现状及发展趋势,并提出了Ni2MnGa合金需深入研究的问题.
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