利用高频感应加热的快速晶化方法,对Nd8Fe86B6非晶带进行了晶化退火处理.采用X射线衍射和TEM对原淬态和晶化后的薄带进行了微观组织的分析,用VSM对淬态和快速晶化后薄带的磁学性能进行了测量.观察了在不同晶化条件下Nd8Fe86B6非晶的结构变化以及对其磁性的影响.试验结果表明,快速加热可使非晶带迅速晶化.加热速度和加热时间显著地影响薄带的组织及磁性能.随着加热速度的提高,α-Fe与Nd2Fe14B两相的析出越趋于接近,但过高的加热速度亦使α-Fe过快长大.在快速晶化过程中,α-Fe的长大速度仍大于Nd2Fe14B,因此过长的加热时间将使得α-Fe过度长大.因此,一个较理想的磁学性能都应有一个适合的加热条件相配合.
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