在室温最大应力为250 MPa、应力比R=0.1和频率为60 Hz条件下,对3D-C/SiC复合材料进行了拉-拉疲劳试验.用共振法和电阻增量仪分别测试了杨氏模量及电阻的变化.结果表明:随循环次数增加,杨氏模量呈显著下降、缓慢下降和突然下降的变化规律.杨氏模量的下降大部分发生在疲劳循环的前600次.缓慢降低阶段约占疲劳寿命的94%以上,此阶段杨氏模量变化率与循环次数的对数近似呈线性关系;电阻变化率除首次循环降低外,随着循环次数增加一直在增加.增加规律大致可分为缓慢增加、台阶式增加和急剧增加三个阶段.材料的电阻变化率基本反映了纤维的损伤程度和破坏形式,可作为表征复合材料纤维损伤的有效参量.
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