采用自蔓延高温合成(SHS)法制备高TiC颗粒含量的TiC/Al复合材料.利用自制的实验装置研究复合材料中TiC颗粒在静止锌液中的均匀化过程.结果表明:当锌液温度低于铝的熔点时,TiC/Al复合材料置于锌液后,锌向其内部扩散,引起复合材料表层内液相线温度降低,当表层内Al-Zn合金的液相线温度等于或低于锌液温度时,Al-Zn合金便处于熔融状态,TiC颗粒随其一起从TiC/Al复合材料块上脱落,并不断地向锌液内部传输,最终均匀分布在锌液中;而当锌液温度高于铝熔点时,TiC/Al复合材料置入后,锌和铝同时进行扩散,但是当复合材料表面温度达到铝熔点时,铝开始熔化,铝的熔化导致TiC颗粒的脱落,脱落下来的TiC颗粒不断向锌液内部传输,最终均匀分布在锌液中.
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