采用化学镀Ni-P合金的方法在Cf/Al复合材料表面镀覆一层防腐蚀镀层,用SEM、EDS、XRD,镀层结合力测试考察了镀层质量,用3.5%(质量分数)NaCl溶液浸泡测试腐蚀速率.结果表明,二次浸锌的化学镀前处理工艺,可在Cf/Al复合材料表面镀上均匀的Ni-P合金镀层;镀层结合力测试表明镀层与基体结合良好;镀层成分主要是镍元素,含有少量磷,磷元素主要以Ni3P方式存在;3.5%NaCl溶液浸泡腐蚀实验表明,没镀镍的Cf/Al复合材料的腐蚀严重损伤了基体,而镀镍的Cf/Al复合材料腐蚀发生在镀层表面,不会造成基体损伤.在Cf/Al复合复合材料表面镀覆一层防腐蚀的Ni-P镀层可以在原电池反应中阻挡金属铝的离子导电路径,铝电离的可能性大大减小,明显延缓碳和铝之间的电化学反应发生,提高了Cf/Al复合材料的防腐蚀能力,延长了Cf/Al复合材料的使用寿命.
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