以碱为催化剂,通过问乙炔基苯基重氮硫酸盐和酚醛树脂间的偶合反应,制备了间乙炔基苯偶氮酚醛树脂(EPAN).树脂的固化由乙炔基的热加成反应实现,无需外加固化剂.该树脂具有固化反应活性高,耐热性好,残碳率高的特点.为了进一步改善该树脂的工艺性,合成了炔丙基基团官能化的乙炔基苯偶氮酚醛树脂(PEPAN),研究了该树脂的工艺性、固化行为以及热性能.研究结果表明,与EPAN相比,树脂的工艺性得到进一步提高,加工窗口明显变宽,树脂固化物的耐热性明显提高,其5%失重温度(Td5)约为432℃,800℃残碳率约为74%.
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