采用热塑性酚醛树脂为原料,通过液相低压发泡工艺制备得到具有纳米孔径的酚醛树脂基泡沫碳前驱体.研究了前驱体的隔热机理和纳米孔径结构对热导率的改善以及材料的热导率随体积密度和测试温度的变化规律.结果表明,由于具有均匀分布的纳米孔径结构,前驱体的隔热性得到改善和提高.前驱体的热导率随体积密度的增大存在一个最佳密度点,此时热导率取得极小值.200℃以前,前驱体的热导率随测试温度的升高先增后减,200℃以后热导率变化甚少,高密度的前驱体出现极大值拐点的温度比低密度前驱体延缓20℃.
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