研究了水对PAN/DMSO/H2O纺丝液的流变行为和可纺性能的影响.结果表明,在较高的剪切速率下,PAN溶液表现出"切力变稀".而在较低的剪切速率下,随着温度的增加,溶液黏度逐渐变低.水含量对溶液的黏度有较大影响.随着体系中水含量的不同,H2O-PAN之间的水和作用于水的脱溶剂作用之间形成竞争,从而决定黏度的变化.适量水的加入可以提高纤维的力学性能.随着纤维拉伸倍数的增加,聚丙烯腈纤维的断裂强度增加,断裂伸长率下降.在一定的纺丝条件下,随着含水量的增加,纺丝原液的可纺性会降低.而适量的水有利于获得具有弥散状微孔的均一结构的原丝.
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