构建了包含纤维和遮光剂等功能添加物以及裂缝等非均匀结构的理想结构单元,采用等效电路的分析方法,计算了复合型隔热材料的等效热导率.通过参数计算分析,讨论了纤维和遮光剂等功能添加物以及裂缝等非均匀结构对纳米孔高效隔热材料隔热性能的影响规律.计算结果表明,纤维和遮光剂颗粒的添加,提高了材料的固相热导率,但由于遮光荆颗粒能够有效的抑制材料的高温辐射,故存在最佳的添加比率(本文为30%);纤维的排布方向以及裂缝的大小,均对材料的隔热性能有较大的影响.
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