利用自建的可控气氛感应加热超高温氧化装置研究了ZrC、ZrC-TaC颗粒增强石墨基复合材料在1900和2100℃下空气及0.2×103Pa的纯氧气中的氧化行为.结果表明,石墨以及颗粒增强石墨基复合材料的径向线度随氧化时间直线减小,在1900和2100℃下的氧化烧蚀速率:石墨为3.4和4.3 mm/s,C-ZrC为1.9和2.4 mm/s,C-ZrC-TaC为1.4和2.0 mm/s.添加增强相后使得石墨在1900和2100℃的空气中氧化540 s后烧蚀速率分别降低了60%和54%.在2100℃下,C-ZrC在0.2×103Pa O2中的氧化速率是其在空气中的2倍多.综合考虑材料的氧化动力学规律以及氧化温度、气氛的总压及氧分压的影响,提出了超高温氧化边界层扩散控制模型.
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