采用双辉等离子技术在石墨表面制得W/Ir功能复合涂层,研究了其组织结构和抗烧蚀机制.该复合涂层由两层W和两层Ir交替叠加而成,与石墨接触的W起到增加涂层结合强度的作用,表面的Ir起到隔离氧环境的作用.在2000℃的氧-乙炔焰下烧蚀70 s,涂层仍能保持完整的结构,有效地保护了石墨基体.烧蚀结果表明,Ir涂层控制氧的渗透速度,经Ir涂层缺陷渗入的氧与W涂层反应形成挥发性WO3,W涂层作为消耗层,进一步阻止氧的扩散,保护内部涂层.试样的烧蚀失重率为1.62%.
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