聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺(PMI)泡沫经两步制得:(1)通过本体聚合得到可发性甲基丙烯酸/丙烯腈共聚物板；(2)190℃发泡1h制得PMI泡沫.采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)、动态机械热分析(DMTA)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析了热处理对共聚物结构的影响,并研究了发泡过程中的分子结构转变.结果表明共聚物在发泡过程中分子内生成六元酰亚胺环以及酸酐环:发泡剂分解产生的氨气亦参与反应,并使得酸酐环进一步转变为酰亚胺环；同时分子间生成交联结构；酰亚胺环中N-H键氢的化学位移δ为10.50.SEM照片表明所得泡沫为高闭孔率结构,泡孔结构完整,泡孔尺寸较均一.
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