以间苯二酚和甲醛为原料,无水碳酸为催化剂,在常压干燥条件下可成功制备出具有良好纳米网络结构的RF气凝胶.采用SEM、比表面测量仪及孔径分布仪(BET)等测试手段对其结构进行了表征与测试.结果表明,通过改变R/C可以实现有机气凝胶的颗粒直径及孔洞由纳米到微米级的连续调节.此外采用常压干燥法所得到的有机气凝胶样品具有321 ~632 kg/m3的低密度,其中密度为428 kg/m3的样品的比表面积为188 m2/g.
参考文献
[1] | Pekala R W .Organic aerogels from the polycondensation of resorcinol with formaldehyde[J].Journal of Materials Science,1989,24:3221-3227. |
[2] | Mayer S T;Pekala R W .The aerocapacitor:An electrochemical double-layer energy-storage device[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1993,140(02):446-451. |
[3] | 周小春 .常压干燥溶胶-凝胶法SiO<,2>气凝胶制备和表征[D].南昌大学,2005. |
[4] | Saliger R;Bock V;Petricevic R;Tillotson T;Geis S;Fricke J;Univ Calif Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab Dept Chem & Mat Sci Livermore CA 94550 USA. .Carbon aerogels from dilute catalysis of resorcinol with formaldehyde[J].Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids: A Journal Devoted to Oxide, Halide, Chalcogenide and Metallic Glasses, Amorphous Semiconductors, Non-Crystalline Films, Glass-Ceramics and Glassy Composites,1997(2/3):144-150. |
[5] | Wu Dingcai;Fu Ruowen .Preparation of low-density carbon aerogels by ambient pressure drying[J].Carbon,2004,42:2033-2039. |
[6] | Wu DC.;Fu RW.;Zhang ST.;Dresselhaus MS.;Dresselhaus G. .The preparation of carbon aerogels based upon the gelation of resorcinol-furfural in isopropanol with organic base catalyst[J].Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids: A Journal Devoted to Oxide, Halide, Chalcogenide and Metallic Glasses, Amorphous Semiconductors, Non-Crystalline Films, Glass-Ceramics and Glassy Composites,2004(1):26-31. |
[7] | 秦国彤,李文翠,郭树才.气凝胶结构控制[J].功能材料,2000(01):26-28,32. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%