对采用不同台阶比率挖补修理的玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料层合板进行了吸湿实验,获得了各种台阶比率试样的吸湿规律以及损伤行为.通过面内剪切强度测试以及形貌观察,研究分析了导致吸湿试件强度降低以及层间开裂的主要因素.实验发现:玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料的孔隙率是影响层合板吸湿率和层间开裂的重要影响因素,孔隙率越高,吸湿率越高,但层间开裂倾向却降低;台阶比率对长时间吸湿试件的强度保持率有较大的影响,恰当选择台阶比率不但有助于提高强度恢复率,还可减小因吸湿而产生的强度降低幅度;吸湿会导致玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料层合板的面内剪切强度大幅度下降,导致这种结果主要原因之一是吸湿会严重劣化纤维/树脂界面粘结状态.
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